Tuesday, November 25, 2025

 

If you keep working this way, soon we could be back to normal. 

Leticia Martinez Hernandez, internet@granma.cu


  Estudios Revolución

Cueto, Holguin -The images of the last days of October are still fresh in the collective memory. They went viral on the net showing houses of Cueto (Holguin) with water up to their roofs -a land almost regularly asphyxiated by drought. The strong rains of Melissa -which arrived in Cuba on October 29, and with category 3 qualified as “devastating,” brought waters rising to heights never seen before, not even during the challenging days of cyclone Flora.  

People from the popular council of Cueto West (circumscription 49) told the president of the Council of National Defense, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, about that terrible night and dawn and what followed after. The Cuban president was visiting Holguin for the third time after Melissa, this time he was in the municipalities of Cueto and Sagua de Tánamo, located at the south and northeast of the region respectively.

With the president were as before, vice-prime ministers, ministers y other authorities from the areas involved in the recovery -such as economy and planification, energy and hydraulic resources, commerce (internal and external), construction, communications, agriculture and health, with the goal of facilitating solutions on the ground and with local authorities.

More than 15 thousand people were evacuated in Cueto, according to the president of the Municipal Council of Defense, William Cruz, evacuation included areas where never before such measures had been needed. In Cueto West, more than 130 houses suffered damages, in this municipality more that a thousand such damages included mattresses and electro-domestic wet because of the rising of the Barajagua river, as residents told the President of Cuba.

The President visited another neighbourhood while under the rain, also in Cueto, Balín (circumscription 11), where neighbours told him about suffering similar experiences which encouraged the President to actualize plans to ensure reducing such occurrences in the future. Díaz-Canel explained that support was in the way -some directly acquired by the Cuban government, some donated by countries and international organizations, as well as by the solidarity movement outside and inside Cuba.  Be sure, he said, nobody will be forgotten.  

Yesterday, on his visit to Sagua de Tánamo, the president was shocked by the floods. He was at the bridge over the Miguel Sagua de Tanamo River, very well built and in perfect shape but he could see the devastation on its left margin, he could see three collapsed wells responsible for providing drinking water to the more than 41 thousand inhabitants of the municipality. Joel Queipo Ruiz, president of the Municipal Council of Defense explained they have found alternative sources to provide for the people and a new well is being built in a higher location, it makes little sense to continue to pump water so close to the river and it could collapse in the future.

The President's agenda also included the specific community of El Martillo, close to the river, where the river waters also flooded houses. Diaz-Canel made a note of the discipline of the population of Sagua, whose work prevented the danger of loss of lives. A community leader said «Be sure, President, that Sagua will rise again» showing that the municipality's trust in recovering is stronger than the river itself, today very calm.

Close, the medical clinic Jorge Fernández Arderí is also recovering after the challenging days brought by Melissa. The President chatted with his directive team, mostly Young, who confirmed that they are already offering full services. The President insisted during the conversation on the importance of assuming with similar priority not only the work of recovery but also the complex viral epidemic of chikungunya and dengue -a health problem more challenging now in the aftermath of Melissa.

Positive Numbers

At the end of this visit to Holguín, 23 días after the cyclone affecting Eastern Cuba, President Díaz-Canel led a working meeting including members of the Provincial Defence Council -fourteen municipalities in total of which Sagua, Frank País and Urbano Noris are still recovering while the other eleven are back to normality, showing a high efficiency in the work.

Queipo Ruiz informed that of the 300 000 people protected nobody remains as evacuated at this point. Vital services have been re-established, for example electricity is now 97,3 percent working and it will be 99 per cent by Sunday, even though there are some more complicated areas in the mountains because of challenging access. Communications have also recovered up to 95,4 per cent and they also will be fully functional by Sunday.  Garbage left by Melissa was also picked up at a rate by now of 80 per cent while the municipalities of Holguin and Mayari are pending completion and will soon ensure the complete clean up of the province.

Even though rains were very damaging to housing and cultivars, to cite two examples, 94 per cent of the dams were filled, while prior to the cyclone they were at 61 percent capacity. The territory probably retained more than 246 million cubic-meters of water.  About the dams, 18 of the 23 in the province were pouring water, and today they are still doing it, something that will help with water supply for the population and agriculture.

About the damages to housing there are close to 34 thousand units damaged, and about one thousand collapsed in total, these numbers are being corroborated to ensure they are exact. The issue of mattresses is serious, Queipo Ruiz said, we need 10 200 of which “ 1 004 have been delivered or recovered.”  Local shops have been conditioned together with the cloth factory (Hilandería de Gibara) to focus on this work which is very crucial today.

Regarding the work to “erase” the damage of Melissa in Holguin, the President Díaz-Canel said: “if you continue working as now, soon we will be able to be back to normal.” This longing for normalcy is expected when nature fury hits once and once again, a people who raises itself with its own efforts and the support and help of many. At the last minute of this visit, and a bit before departing for Havana, the President stopped at the stadium Mayor General Calixto García, where at noon this Friday the teams of Holguín and Santiago confronted each other as part of the 64 National Series of Beisbol (Baseball Series), headed by the team “Cachorros” of Holguin. Diaz-Canel greeted both teams and the people of Holguin enjoying the baseball game, a passion that not even Melissa could take from Cuba. 

Translation by NSCUBA (Nova Scotia)


Friday, November 7, 2025

 The World Divide: Consumerism versus Rational Living. 

 Cuba's Life Task: Combatting Climate Change

This past Tuesday we attended a viewing of the film Cuba’s Life Task: Combatting Climate Change, a film documenting the visit of Dr. Helen Yaffe to Cuba and exploring “Tarea Vida” (Life Task).  The film explains well how Cubans work at protecting their population and their environment based on environmental science and with a focus on natural available solutions and community participation. Cuba, an island country in the Caribbean, is particularly vulnerable to climate change.

The film is easy to see and shows the challenges Cubans face in implementing their plan, in particular because of the limited economic resources of the Cuban government. It also shows challenges individuals face, those currently living in endangered coastal areas will eventually have to leave.  They hope to be able to remain in their homes despite increasing sea level rise and flooding. It is obvious to us, watching the film, that they will have no option but to move inland, but we can understand their pain and solidarize with them in their wish to remain close to the sea.  

What emerged from the film...

At some point during the film I became emotional just thinking about the challenges Cubans face and have been facing for more than 60 years now because of the United States blockade. We are just humans and weary to focus on the terrible limitations the blockade imposes on daily life, we do not live in Cuba so we put this on a shelf, I guess.  

But the film confronts us with the limitations Cubans suffer and it is obviously criminal. Cubans face this everyday and they suffer it with their children and families. In the face of the blockade their  determination to remain sovereign and defend their project becomes heroic, immense -it has no equal in Latin America. It can make people in our continent proud of Cubans, just thinking how unique they are. 

The blockade is cruel, criminal. It uses an almost "legalistic" action in violation of the soul of all Law. It shows perfectly well the cruelty and criminality of the US empire with Cuba, and it tells us also about the empire's capacity for causing pain to other peoples and other countries -think Venezuela if you want. The Empire in Cuba is setting an example to all of us. The crime of Cuba is defending its right to be, to choose how to live. Cuba has been repeatedly tested throughout the years, and despite the proven support of most nations of the world -who are naturally against the criminal blockade, not much has changed. 

Empires -like billionaires, do not doubt about destroying those who stand in their way. The world, unfortunately, seems unable to stand to either, it fails to protect the brave peoples who confront them and choose to defend their right to be, their dignity to be. In this struggle, Cuban determination to live free from outside rule emerges together, at the same time, with the cruel and evil nature of the US Empire.

It cannot be surprising, given the Cuban experience, that Cubans solidarize with Palestinians. There is much about Cuba that reminds us of Palestine and vice-versa. My own experience in seeing Palestinians killed in Gaza tells me this, it was the first thought I have: this is like Cuba. Understanding Cuba and the challenges Cubans face made it impossible for me to ignore the plea of Palestinians assaulted in front of cameras, civilians all, women, men, children killed and tortured. The UN’s special rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Francesca Albanese, became my hero: she told truth to power (in spite of many threats I imagine).  Most people of the world understand what is taking place and want to stop the Gaza Strip crimes for good, not just for appearances sake. In the same manner many people of the world want to stop the US blockade against Cuba. I also believe that it is not by chance that Cubans and Gazans face such dehumanizing treatment at the hands of the Empire. These are racial crimes against Palestinians and Cubans as they are obviously peoples of color. 

More to the point, if today the Caribbean is a central region of the world severely affected by extremely destructive storms made worse by climate change resulting from the unlimited consumption of the richer million, this is also not by chance. Historically the Caribbean was the center of the Atlantic Slave Trade enriching through sordid human traffic many European countries who are today among that richer million. 

Together we need to fight all dehumanizing practices -ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, blockades extorting vulnerable countries in the world. We need to support those affected by climate change because they are not necessarily responsible for their situation as they are not the ones emitting greenhouse gases. In the case of Cuba we need to ensure the United States ends the Blockade. We need to isolate the US so it learns how it feels. The US has to remove its knee from the neck of Cuba.     

Nora Fernandez, NSCUBA (Nova Scotia)




What Is Climate Change?

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns that are no longer just natural (due to changes in the sun’s activity or large volcanic eruptions). Since the 1800s human activities that burn fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) have become the main cause of climate change. Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions and these gasses (carbon dioxide and methane) act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures. (1)

These emissions are connected to the way we live: burning gasoline to drive a car or burning coal to heat a building. Clearing land and cutting down forests also release carbon dioxide. Agriculture and oil and gas operations are major sources of methane emissions. Energy, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture and land use are among the main sectors causing greenhouse gases. We humans are responsible for global warming. Climate scientists have shown that humans are responsible for virtually all global heating over the last 200 years. The average temperature of the Earth’s surface is now between 1.3 and 1.4 degrees Celsius warmer than prior to the late 1800s (before the industrial revolution) and warmer than any time in the last 100 000 years. The last decade (2015-2024) was the warmest on record. Many people believe climate change is mainly about warmer temperatures. Well, it is much more as temperature rises it affects the entire Earth system. Climate change means: intense droughts, water scarcity, severe fires, rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice, catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity. It can affect our health, ability to grow food, housing, safety and work. People living in small island nations, like Cuba (and other developing nations) are more vulnerable and have less means to deal with it. In the future the number of people displaced by weather-related events will rise. Famine is a risk.  

The emissions that cause climate change come from every part of the world and affect everyone. However, some countries produce more emissions than others. Cuba implements its “Tarea Vida” but needs the world to radically reduce emissions. In 2023 China, the US, India, the EU, the Russian Federation and Brazil accounted together for more than half global greenhouse gas emissions. But the 45 least developed countries accounted for only 3 percent of them. Cuba is among these last countries but as an island nation it is  very vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Everyone must take climate action, but people and countries creating more of the problem have a greater responsibility to act first. It will mean to switch energy systems (from fossil fuels to renewables) but it will also mean  changing the way we live: consuming less.

NSCUBA

(1) https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change


Monday, November 3, 2025

 


URGENT: Canadian Network on Cuba is collecting funds to help Cubans deal with the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa.
Faced with the US blockade, Cuba is in urgent need of material assistance and solidarity.
How you can donate:
In the message section, please indicate what donation is for (Hurricane Relief), your first and last name, and your email address.
Cheques payable to
Canadian Network on Cuba
PO Box 99051 - 1245 Dupont St.
Toronto, ON
M6H 4H7
Every dollar provides critical aid to help Cuba recover.