Friday, April 26, 2024

 

In the hour of the furnaces, ALBA is giving light

Speech by Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of the Republic, at the XXIII ALBA-TCP Summit, in Caracas, on April 24, 2024, "Year 66 of the Revolution"

Author:  | informacion@granmai.cu

april 25, 2024 08:04:47

Photo: Estudios Revolución

Dear brother Nicolás Maduro, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and host of this timely ALBA-TCP Summit;
Dear Brothers Comandante Daniel Ortega and President Luis Alberto Arce;
Dear Brother Prime Ministers Skerrit, Gaston, Ralph and Philip;
Representatives of the family of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America-People's Trade Treaty;
Dear Arreaza, Executive Secretary of ALBA-TCP:
First of all I would like to thank you for convening us in "the hour of the furnaces".  José Martí defined "the hour of the furnaces" as that revolutionary time of being together and I quote his words: "in the work of foresight and order, of broad judgment and cordial action, all those who have a chest to attack, and a mind to see from afar, and hands to execute. And without misgivings and without exclusions. And without forgetfulness of the true and the just. And without tenacious antipathies. It is the hour of the furnaces, in which nothing but light must be seen", and ALBA is precisely giving light.
I invoke José Martí in this land of liberators, because no one brought us closer and better to Bolivar and his integrationist ideal, which finally transcended from the dream to the reality of Our America, when two profoundly Bolivarian and Martí leaders such as Commanders Chávez and Fidel Castro founded this alternative to the neoliberals' trade, this alliance of dreams that did so much in such a short time in favor of our nations.
Fidel, so precise and fair in his words, defined Chávez as "the best friend the Cuban people had throughout its history". Both of them, with their efforts and actions for the emancipation and development of Our America, proved to be close friends and brothers of all Latin American and Caribbean peoples by planting the seed of ALBA, the first realization of a brotherhood that still has a promising road ahead.
This is the Alliance of solidarity and cooperation, victorious over the selfish pragmatism that only bets on profits and the market.
It is the Alliance of the Miracle that made seemingly impossible projects and feats that, in the social order, have benefited millions of citizens in the region.
It is the Alliance where many found for the first time an answer to demands that, for centuries, were not offered by development models where the human being is secondary.  
It is the Alliance of unity, which allows us to face challenges and threats together.
Cuba will always be present in ALBA-TCP because, over and above the blockades and difficulties decreed by empires and mercilessly imposed by the current international order, deeply unjust and excluding, our Alliance has proven how and how much can be done from the South, if this solidary integration prevails.
Dear brothers and sisters:
This meeting could not be postponed. The international and regional situation arouses concern and summons us to action.
In some way and on more than one occasion, we have all pointed out the dangers of the impunity with which Israel acts, thanks to the complicity and support of the government of the United States and in spite of the serious risks of regionalization of the conflict in the Middle East, a serious threat to peace and international security.
Only an imperial mentality, an interventionist purpose, can deny that peace and stability in that region depend, in the first place, on a comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which contemplates the creation of a sovereign and independent Palestinian State, on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and guaranteeing the right of return of all refugees to their land.
From this tribune of free, independent and sovereign peoples, we demand the immediate entry of the State of Palestine as a full member of the United Nations Organization (Applause).
We cannot be indifferent to the daily crime that has been committed against the brotherly Palestinian people for 75 years.
No one can justify the brutal Zionist escalation of the last six months, the grave violations of International Humanitarian Law, the war crimes and crimes against humanity that have turned a tiny strip of inhabited land into a training camp for a bloodthirsty army.
The United Nations Security Council must fulfill its mandate and put an end to the impunity of Israel, the occupying power, before the questionable credibility of its resolutions, besieged by the imperial veto, ends up disappearing in the rubble of Gaza.
In 2014, in the face of facts as serious as those that outrage us today, the Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro Ruz, left the following written: "The genocide of the Nazis against the Jews reaped the hatred of all the peoples of the Earth. Why does the government of that country believe that the world will be insensitive to this macabre genocide that today is being committed against the Palestinian people? Is it expected to ignore how much complicity there is on the part of the North American empire in this shameless massacre?"
They sound like words written for today. That is why I insist that all the peoples of the world should make the Palestinian cause their own.
Brothers of ALBA-TCP:
The Monroe Doctrine, two centuries after it was enunciated, continues to threaten the destiny of Our America.
Imperialism persists in its project of domination over our lands. It finances and promotes violence, destabilization and hate speeches. It attacks leftist and progressive forces and seeks to erase the history of struggle and resistance of the peoples.
In the face of imperialist pretensions, we reaffirm our absolute commitment to unity, the defense of our sovereignty and peace.
We reaffirm the unwavering will to continue strengthening CELAC.
We reiterate our strongest condemnation of the violent raid by the Ecuadorian police on the diplomatic headquarters of Mexico in Quito on April 5.  This violation of International Law, of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, of the right to asylum and of the sovereignty of our beloved Mexico, is absolutely unjustifiable.
We urge to restore former Vice President Jorge Glas to his condition prior to the assault of the Mexican Embassy, and to redirect his case in accordance with international law.
Ten years after the adoption in Havana of the Proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace, we call for the respect and strict compliance with its postulates. That the region continues to be internationally recognized for its commitment to peace and regional stability is a matter of the utmost importance for the present and the future of the peoples.
Dear friends, dear brothers and sisters of Our America:
On behalf of the Cuban people, Party and Government, I congratulate the Venezuelan people for the development of the new electoral process in a climate of peace and in adherence to its Constitution.  They have achieved this in spite of the attempts of some sectors to resort to violence and to retake the failed methods that caused so much pain and mourning more than once to the noble Venezuelan families.
We are not talking about old plans.  They are as recent as the assassination attempt against brother Maduro just a month ago.  We strongly support the timely denunciation of our Venezuelan brothers and sisters about these plans, which try to prevent the electoral process from taking place in a climate of peace and security.
We reject, once again, external interference and impositions that seek to influence the functioning of Venezuelan institutions.
We denounce the application of unilateral coercive measures by the United States, in violation of International Law, and demand that they be lifted in their entirety, immediately, permanently and unconditionally (Applause).
We express our recognition and full solidarity support to our Nicaraguan brothers and sisters, who are resisting the media siege and the interference attempts of imperialism and its allies to break their constitutional order.
To the Plurinational State of Bolivia we extend our support and solidarity in the defense of its sovereignty over its natural resources and in the face of destabilizing attempts.
The sister Republic of Haiti is facing a new and very serious crisis.  The international community owes a great debt to its people, who were subjected to repudiatory punishments by imperial powers and have been forced to unjustly pay a high price for leading the first social revolution of the continent.
Haiti needs real, sufficient and effective development assistance and cooperation.  There is an illegal traffic of arms and ammunition into Haiti from the United States that must be stopped.
The Haitian people have the right to find a peaceful, sustainable and lasting solution to the challenges they face, based on full respect for their self-determination, sovereignty and independence.
Cuba has offered fraternal and selfless cooperation to Haiti in areas of great impact for its people.  Even in the current circumstances, we maintain a medical brigade there that provides services to Haitians in need (Applause).
We have proposed, through CELAC, the creation of a Single International Solidarity Fund for Haiti's Recovery, which would draw on contributions from the international community and address the priorities of the Haitian people.  International banking institutions should channel contributions to this fund.  Haiti's debt should be cancelled.
We also endorse the just demands for reparations and compensation for the damages of slavery and colonialism of our Caribbean brothers and sisters, who need and deserve fair, special and differentiated treatment.
We support the right to independence of the Puerto Rican people, and express our solidarity with the Argentine people.
The Caribbean will always find in ALBA-TCP an ally in the defense of its interests and claims.
We appreciate the firm support of the Alliance to the struggle for the end of the genocidal and illegal blockade of the United States Government against the Cuban people, which has been intensified to extreme levels in recent years.  We also appreciate the valuable support for the legitimate demand to exclude Cuba from the arbitrary unilateral list of alleged State sponsors of terrorism.
Our struggle will continue, year after year, until the U.S. Government lifts this cruel, immoral and unjustifiable policy.  The Cuban people deserve to live in peace and, on an equal footing, to demonstrate all that we would be capable of advancing and building in socialism.
Dear brothers and sisters:
As the year 2024 advances, the threats and challenges to the Cuban Revolution remain and even grow, but 65 years of resistance and heroic creation do not pass in vain.  We face each day with the impetus of struggle and work that characterizes revolutionaries and with the experience gained in more than 150 years of struggle, together with the exemplary Historic Generation headed by the leader of the Revolution, Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, who on commemorating another anniversary of the triumph of 1959 has exalted, above so many virtues of the brave Cuban people, the sacred unity that is the basis of every triumph over the neighboring empire that also despises us.
At the end of his emotional words that day, Raul conveyed a synthesis of the lessons learned from the years of revolutionary combat with Fidel and expressed the decisive importance of unity, of not losing serenity and confidence in the triumph no matter how insurmountable the powerful obstacles of the enemies or how great the dangers may seem, and of learning and drawing strength from every setback until transforming it into victory.
Today I say before you, brothers and sisters of the Bolivarian Alliance, that 2024 will also be a year of triumphs and results, of unity and progress. We will not renounce our dreams nor will we betray the legacy of the heroes, living or dead, of Our America.
We are approaching the twentieth anniversary of the founding of this emancipating and unitary alliance, successfully promoted by two great, unforgettable, eternal leaders of Our America: Commander Hugo Chávez Frías and Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz.
We do so with the renewed commitment to continue working for its consolidation and the preservation of its humanist and social essence.  We do so inspired by the example set every day by Army General Raúl Castro.
Our commitment to integration and unity is invariable, and from now on also with the 2030 Agenda.
We will continue working tirelessly for an ALBA of victories, for an ALBA of peace and unity, for an ALBA of solidarity and cooperation.
You can always count on Cuba's modest but determined contribution.
Let us make the dreams of the founders of this Alliance come true!
In this union is and will be our strength.
To Victory Forever!
Together we are invincible!
Thank you very much (Applause).

Wednesday, April 3, 2024





How "lights is mode" in the mountains

The Cuban State is allocating millions of dollars to ensure that there is electricity -through generators and photovoltaic solar panels, in 320 intricate communities and in around 8,000 isolated homes that are located in rugged eastern Cuba.

 

Author: Luis Alberto Portuondo | internet@granma.cu

April 1st, 2024

 

In Santiago de Cuba, the government's goal of providing electricity to tens of thousands of people who live and work in the most intricate areas is significant. Even though the capacity to generate electricity by the National Electric System (SEN) has fluctuated greatly in recent years – mainly because of well known causes and conditions – the results in fulfilling the government’s objective of providing electricity to the area have been significant. The efforts have been financially supported by an extraordinary state subsidy.

 

It is a promise made by the Revolution and we are not willing to give it up even when confronted by needs, mountains and the most challenging geography of the island.

 

A total of 420 modules of solar photovoltaic panels have already been shipped from the People's Republic of China. They cost six million dollars, including the batteries to replace defective ones that are currently in place in many homes. In the heart of Sierra Maestra, 277 families living in El Macho and La Magdalena are aware of this project in detail; they will benefit from it. The person advocating for this project who is to be implemented soon is Yisel Fonseca Mendez, delegate of the 78th district of Guama. “I spoke even with the Minister of Energy and Mines, and light can already be seen at the end of the tunnel, because the panels are not new in this area. Ask Ana Iris Martinez Gomez, who lives in Rio La Mula has had a similar system for six years” who is also deputy to the National Assembly of Popular Power.

 

In La Caoba, north to this territory and in Sierra Cristal, Geobel Mendoza Herrera awaits anxiously the arrival of the tanker trucks bringing oil destined to the generation of electricity in the area of Joturo. “I put my tractor to the service of our community because the roads are bad and I know these mountains like the palm of my hands” said the campesino with a machete in one hand and a cellular phone in the other after connecting with Orlando Orive Silva, chief of brigade attending a 31 of the 81 communities in Santiago generating electricity this way.

 

The Sun helps the hot land 

There are 1 963 houses isolated but having solar panels. Specialists from the  Industrial Plant and Technological Equipment Repair Company (Empresa de Reparación de Plantas Industriales y Equipos Tecnológicos) operating in the provinces of Granma, Holguín, Santiago and Guantánamo– travel tens of kilometers to provide maintenance to the modules. Their connection with the campesino families of the areas they serve become endearing.

"There's no shortage of coffee, I sneak it in early in the morning, so they can go up to the last house. I'm happy, imagine, I only pay ten pesos a month for this service," says Ana Iris Martínez Gómez, who has in her home, in addition to a panel, the public telephone serving all the residents of Río La Mula.

"The installed modules are of 300 watts, supporting a 32-inch TV and five LED luminaires, included in the module. They certainly do not meet the needs of households, but they provide light at night," emphasizes Orlando Riera Girón, director of investments at the Electric Company of Santiago de Cuba.

In 40 percent of the houses (778) there are issues, especially with the batteries. «As soon as they arrive in Cuba we will replace them, as we always do. Now we are focused on implementing the mentioned Project with the University of Sancti Spiritus, that would make possible the installation of the modules of 2,2 kilowatts; they include a battery, accumulator and inverter, with an estimated duration of 25 years, and will allow you to connect a television, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a kitchen,” says Riera Girón.

The price of each module in the market is between 1900 and 2400 dollars “despite actual cost, people will pay as before, ten pesos; both communities will also receive two water pumps and a fridge so they can conserve their food, explained a director. He remembers that, since the 1990s, and as an initiative of the Commander in chief, similar panels have been installed in schools and theaters which were not connected to the National Electrical Service (Servicio de Electricidad Nacional). Thousands of these panels have been installed, with a high cost of financial and material resources, but with a very rewarding and high social impact on people’s lives.

"These are our thermoelectric plants.”

Elárides Montero Figueredo started as a substitute in the Chamarreta 2 mountain generator set, "and for the last five years I have been the operator. The people here take great care of this equipment which, although it generates only four hours a day, has become our thermoelectric plant and is a totally free service."

We know the people living in El Naranjal, with their delegate in front and their pickaxes, hoes and shovel rehabilitating the narrow road for the triple truck to arrive with the fuel. In the early hours of the morning, Maria Caridad Jiménez Parra, shift manager at the ServiCupet Siboney, in San Luis, stopped the long queue of vehicles because "whenever the ambulances and mountain cars arrive, you have to stop what you are doing, they become the priority.

More to the North, the people in El Berjel and Limones are taking care. Aracelis Ricardo and Minerva Peña are operaries. “It is a work of care, I was afraid of electricity, but now I am used to it. I have my salary and in the neighbourhood everybody knows me as the Misses of the generator set” she said with much pride, Aracelis.

“The electrical company looks after 79 communities that, because they are far away, are not connected to SEN groups that were before managed by Communal Services. We need to say that the lack of fuel has also caused a lack of services in some áreas; and yet, overall we have coverage for more than 20 days per month. The estate asumes transportation, maintenance, salaries, while the sense of belonging of the population is high,” shared Osvaldo Bell Sanchez, director of the company unit of base of Emergency Generators (Generacion de Emergencia).

It is also important to note that the communities of Paraiso (San Luis) and La Gran Piedra (Santiago de Cuba) generates electricity 24 hours a day with support from Geysel (Electrogenic Groups and Electrical Services Company) as per information provided by functionaries of that company to Granma, and that they are vital for both local government and the population.

Through mini-hydroelectric plants, many families have electricity, as has been the case for decades in Pedernal (San Luis) and in dozens of towns throughout Guamá. In this regard, the exploitation of renewable energy sources (solar and hydro) is a viable option to which the country's leadership attaches high priority.

However, in Guaimaral (Ocujal del Turquino, Guamá), its 43 homes do not receive the service – although in the future 300-watt panels will be installed – and this happens in several communities in San Luis, one of the least electrified municipalities in the nation, and other territories in the province, "because at the moment it is very difficult to execute the large investments that would involve bringing the networks and systems to communities that, most of them are at great distances from the lines," the Chief Investment Officer stressed.

Whether in La Pilita (Contramaestre), where 356 people live, or in La Estrella (San Luis), with 25, and in each of the 2,592 families in Santiago – which make up 9,138 individuals – those four hours of daylight and the tangible and often anonymous efforts to ensure that the guarantee is constant are highly valued.

"All those houses save electricity, I tell my wife to do it too. I know when I will leave, but I don't know when I will return. It's a lot of walking and they even nicknamed me the old mountaineer," said Orlando Orive Silva from Kamaz, because the light of the mountains "can't be missing."

_________________________________________________

Thursday, March 28, 2024


 What took place in Cuba on March 17, 2024: 
Cuban president Miguel Diaz-Canel responds in Spanish.

Summary translation will follow 

Tuesday, March 12, 2024

 March 20, 2024

Cuban President declares: 

We do not have to explain ourselves 

to the government of the United States


















From Canadian Network on Cuba: 

 "Cuba and Africa"








Sunday, March 3, 2024

 Cubans march en masse against Israel's genocide in Gaza

 

Thousands of Cubans demonstrated this Saturday throughout the country in support of Palestine and against Israel's genocide in the Gaza Strip. 

In Havana, the capital, a massive rally led by the president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, was held in the Plaza de la Tribuna Antiimperialista José Martí in front of the United States Embassy to denounce the complicity of the US government in the massacre in Loop. The event was attended by the Palestinian ambassador to Cuba, Akram Samhan.

The mobilizations on the island called by the Union of Young Communists (UJC) and social organizations, as throughout the world, have taken place before the announcement of the new offensive of the Israeli regime against the overpopulated city of Rafah (in the south of Gaza Strip, which hosts more than a million Palestinian refugees).


Cubans against Israel's genocide in Gaza

Saturday, March 2, 2024

Monday, February 26, 2024

 


Dr. Rosemari Mealy Receives Proclamation 

From New York City Council.


Friends, we want to recognize our very own 

Dr. Rosemari Mealy, a long time social justice 

and human rights activist and member of the 

IFCO Board of Directors, one of six Black women 

recognized and honored for their demonstrated 

accomplishments as  Black Girls and Women 

who "Strengthen Our City Today."

The standing room only celebration, called "Black 

Girl Magic Day" on Thursday, February 15th, 

2023, featuring Proclamations presented by the 

New York City Council at the City Hall Chamber.

Dr. mealy was nominated for this prestigious award 

by City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams. 

Dr. Mealy was acknowledge for:

Being a member of the Black Panther Party 

in her youth.

Authoring several books and publications.

Her outstanding achievements in academia including

her more than 25 years as professor at City College 

where she impacted the lives of thousands.

Being a graduate of CUNY Law School, and being 

a partisan of the Cuban Revolution, where for years 

she has worked in solidarity efforts, remaining fully 

engaged as an activist for international human rights, 

including her unflinching support of the Cuban 

Revolution where for years she focused her solidarity 

efforts calling on the US to lift the US government's 

brutal blockade of Cuba, engaging in a robust 

campaign calling President Joe Biden to remove 

Cuba from the suffocating State Sponsors of 

Terrorism List.

The proclamation was presented by City Council 

Members Althea Stevens and Farah Louis.

Dr. Mealy concluded her remarks by thanking 

the council for passing the 2023 historic Resolution 

opposing the US government's Blockade against Cuba.

Then, staring up at the huge portraits of white men 

adorning the walls of the chamber packed with 

hundreds of Black women for this historic occasion, 

Dr. Mealy remarked "this is gonna change" 

to a response of cheers and applause.

Among those who congratulated Dr. Mealy was 

Ivan Casal,diplomat from Cuba's Permanent Mission 

to the United Nations.












 

 

In Solidarity,
Organizing Committee, International Conference                                                          for the Normalization of US-Cuba Relations

us-cubanormalization.org
New York-New Jersey Cuba Sí Coalition
cubasinynjcoalition.org
National Network On Cuba
nnoc.info
Canadian Network on Cuba
canadiannetworkoncuba.ca
Table de concertation et de solidarité Québec - Cuba
https://www.facebook.com/TCSQC

 




 

 


 

Wednesday, January 24, 2024


Who said you can't

 






The leadership of the Communist Party of Cuba visited social and economic centers in Mayabeque, as part of the exchanges with the people, with members of the municipal committees of the Party and its auxiliary bodies

Author: René Tamayo León | internet@granma.cu

january 15, 2024 07:01:21

The proximity to the booming scientific pole of Mayabeque province will allow students of the brand new IPVCE to interact more closely with science professionals, including the agricultural sector. Photo: Estudios Revolución

Güines, Mayabeque- The new headquarters of the Félix Varela y Morales Pre-University Vocational Institute of Exact Sciences (IPVCE) was inaugurated this week, on the occasion of the anniversary of the creation of the province of Mayabeque. The new location for the school was much desired by students and teachers.

The proximity to the province's thriving scientific center, the University of Agrarian Sciences and many other research centers will allow the young people to interact more closely with the highly trained professionals working in these institutes, many of them luminaries in the basic sciences.

The students are also happy to be close to the territorial capital, the city of San José, which, due to its location and interconnections, shortens the commuting distance between municipalities.

Besides that, the building, a classic school in the countryside, was completely repaired, although work is still being done in the sports areas and other details, so the living and teaching conditions are very good.

Last Friday afternoon, the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and President of the Republic, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, and the Secretary of Organization of the Central Committee, Roberto Morales Ojeda, visited the IPVCE.

The visit was part of the tours through municipalities of the country to analyze with the municipal committees of the Party, in this case that of Güines, the priorities for 2024 in the political, economic and social areas, the assurance to them, and the current debates and implementation of the recently announced economic measures.

The relevance of the fact that this emblematic educational institution, created 30 years ago in the south of the territory, in Melena del Sur, bears the name of Father Félix Varela y Morales, one of the most lucid patriots and intellectuals of the Cuban nationality, was discussed by Díaz-Canel with the students of the University of Güines.

Díaz-Canel spoke to the students, who, together with their teachers, could not contain themselves in the classrooms and crowded corridors and stairways to talk to him.

He highlighted the vocation of young people towards exact sciences, because you, he commented, are the future of science and innovation; you -he added- are part of that path that Fidel envisioned more than 60 years ago, when he said that Cuba had to be a country of men of science and thought.

"Of science and thought, because sometimes this phrase is quoted and the word "thought" is not added," insisted the Head of State, to match the symbolism that a pre-university of exact sciences also bears the name of Felix Varela.

The new IPVCE facility in Mayabeque was a desired school. The revitalization of the solid construction has cost millions of pesos, including technological classrooms and other specialized areas. And it has been done in one of the most economically strained moments of the Revolution.

A SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE

The La Luisa farm, managed by the young land user Alexander Pérez Vasallo, has central pivot irrigation machines, fertile land, a hard-working and tireless staff, and a strong will and a lot of enterprise.

The results of this farmer give a lot to think about. In the potato areas he achieves yields of 40 tons per hectare, almost double the national average, a figure close to what is achieved in temperate countries.

He also grows beans and other crops; he keeps a module of semi-rustic hens, with about 300 layers that allow him to collect about 120 eggs per day; and he raises pigs.... He pays his workers about 600 pesos a day, plus free lunch and the systematic distribution of the products he harvests.

The successful management of his land has allowed Alexander to benefit from the collaboration in the rural area that Mexico maintains with Cuba, including the acquisition of agricultural equipment, such as tractors and cultivation and ploughing equipment, with which he provides services to other producers.

Attached to the local agricultural company, in La Luisa a cooperation is being developed with one of the Vietnamese companies located in the Mariel Special Development Zone (ZEDM) for the cultivation of hybrid corn for the production of animal feed.

Alexander plans to obtain, in the first harvest, 6.5 tons of corn per hectare, something rarely seen in Cuba. Once the initial stage is over, after the experiences learned, he plans to harvest between seven and eight tons per hectare in the following seasons. In the coming weeks, when the harvesters harvest the corn, he will plant soybeans in the quadrants of that irrigation machine.

As explained -to Díaz-Canel and Morales Ojeda- engineer Héctor Ginebra, president of the Mayabeque Agroforestry and Tobacco Business Group, this cooperation with the Vietnamese entity, as part of the Vi-Mariel project, which the Asian nation has in the ZEDM, has generated much satisfaction in the foreign investor.

According to the project, 500 hectares of the best grain producers in Mayabeque will be planted with this Vietnamese hybrid corn for animal feed production, although the purpose is to reach 1,200 hectares in the short term.

The Vietnamese are interested in continuing to develop cooperation with Mayabeque, both in corn and other crops, such as rice, for which lands in the south are being evaluated.

BUFFALOES AND EL CANGRE

Since 2002, the Empresa Pecuaria Genética El Cangre, in Güines, has specialized in the development of buffalo cattle, a strategy that Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz began to promote in the country in 1996.

Founded in the 1970s to promote dairy cows, the entity, which is also the central institution for buffalo genetics at the national level, specializes in milk, yogurt, cheese and meat from these cattle.

In 2002, it began its program with the arrival of some 1,200 specimens of river buffalo. At the moment, it has almost 6,500 head, although to this figure should be added the thousands of animals sold to other companies, including stallions and females for breeding, in addition to those slaughtered for meat.

According to the statistics presented to Díaz-Canel and Morales Ojeda, the company accounts for the production of 15.8 million liters of buffalo milk; more than 290,000 liters of cheese (more than 46 tons), nearly 58,000 liters of yogurt, and almost 3,600 tons of meat.

Sales to domestic, border and export markets, the link with non-state entities and other initiatives have allowed El Cangre to enjoy financial health, something that is rarely seen in livestock companies in the country.

It is far from its full potential, but in 2023 it obtained profits of more than 12 million pesos, a result that is still discreet, but which has allowed it to undertake new initiatives and to benefit its 369 workers, 110 of whom are women. The average salary here is 6,418 pesos per month, although those directly involved in production earn much more.

New horizons are opening up for the entity, which, taking advantage of the measures that have been implemented to grant full autonomy to the socialist state enterprise, is finalizing the details for the implementation of an international economic association already approved for the production of cheese, although they want to go further, and are also negotiating the production of meat.

In spite of the deterioration that cattle production has suffered in the last decades, El Cangre, a company in which all the limitations faced by other livestock entities in the country also weigh heavily, has managed to move forward. It has done so with hard work, ingenuity and creativity of its workers and managers. "It has done so despite the blockade," said Díaz-Canel.

Before touring areas of the company, including a children's house that benefits young mothers from the center and others from the Education and Health sectors, the President of the Republic had an exchange with residents of the El Cangre community, who came out to greet him with affection and commitment.

As he would later say to the members of the Municipal Committee of the Güines Party, and to the first secretaries of the 11 municipalities of Mayabeque, among other reflections, Díaz-Canel pointed out, in the emotional meeting with the people, that it is work, "work and work, and doing it with creativity", how we can get ahead in the complex situation that the country is going through, despite the blockade of the United States Government against Cuba.

El Cangre is just one example.









Photo: Estudios Revolución