Sunday, August 24, 2025

People, the Work of Life

Despite all the needs, Rayza continues to dedicate herself to the work she believes she has been born to do: helping people to live.



Yélidis Remón Vega | internet@granma.cu

August 21, 2025

Raiza, a founding member of the Henry Reeve.  It is Sunday at 11:39.  A moment ago there was electricity, but now, it is gone.  «If the electricity plant is not working, it is very dangerous».  We get a sustained noise that wakes up babies in their mother’s tummies. Little by little, the noise unites to the echo of steps against green walls and to some painful moan, or to those «how are you feeling?», capable of finding answers in mute eyes.

Many times I listened to her asking the question, and not because much time has passed. Rayza has short nails, as if she eats them. But no. I do not know if she realizes that her left leg trembles while she reads me a clinic history. The same trembling that I noticed two times when we were speaking about death.

The unit of Intermedia Care of Hospital Salvador Allende knows nothing about largesse.  So many of the material resources it demands are lacking that there are many empty spots. In the doctor's room, a water leak splits into a metallic bucket. Rayza tells me the stories of her mission in Venezuela; the children that carry her name after successful deliveries mainly «thanks to God and everything that exists».

She was there for almost six years, mostly in a place called San Rafael de Onoto, more than five hours from Caracas. When she arrived to the Center of Integral Diagnosis (Centro de Diagnóstico Integral) just graduated and with a diploma in intensive therapy that was obtained in two months of classes, she realized that she was the only therapist and she confronted her work the best she could, comings and goings to emergencies, carrying, at times, books that weighted more than 20 stethoscopes together.

With the money from the «frozen account» she bought her home in which she lives today with her children, husband and her 80 year old mother –retired nurse–, and her twin, who has «a slight mental delay and paranoid schizophrenia», turned into organic damage.

The vocation and the certificate of Medical Doctor that she cares for so much, because it was signed directly by Fidel, «in his own handwriting»– come from her days with her mother «mami», at the Calixto García, and also from thinking that her brother would need her even more with time.

«Who knows me knows what kind of doctor I am. I get along with the doctor, the professor, the scientist; but I get even better with the orderly, the one who sweeps our floors, the one who cleans…».

In our neighbourhood «everybody» visits her when she is sick and she lets go of anything to put herself «in action for the people».  It does not matter much if she is cooking or baking the sweets she sells in a small stall she made in her home.

Now she brings a bulk of papers to cancel the contract she made with a mipyme, where she used to buy flour and sugar. All this because the prices go up with the dollar. Later she will go to the ONAT to see, even if she is not making any money does she have to pay taxes.

God will know what she thinks about on the road she takes by foot from her home to the hospital but always something moves her to walk the 2 to 3 kilometers. Once there, she tries to forget a little of her problems: that there may not be electricity or that the water may not come today -as it is not coming already for 3 days. And, even if only a few times she is successful, she knows that whatever happens, she cannot go down, because if she is afraid, if she breaks down, the people would do worse.

She says, «Cuban at the end, invents him/herself». Death does not seem to understand scarcity.  A few minutes of her day she dedicates to writing the clinical stories of all that takes place with her patients. She fills out papers saying that one has these symptoms and should have received such medicine, but she had to use another one because the one needed was not available. And this makes her ask herself: «Who protects me from my own scarcities?».

In the meantime, when we can see her walk and retrace the hospital searching for a barter, o going to the other side of the center to consult with a man who is very sick, one feels a bit of relieve, continues to believe that there will always be people like her, people who continues «struggling with what we do not have and with the little we have».

Translation NSCUBA (Nova Scotia)

 The need for a common platform of action for all economic actors.

Despite so much talk about the necessary productive linking between state enterprises and the private sector, there are underlying distortions that make it advisable to define the rules of the game clearly, that is, through contractual relations that define the role of each one...

Fidel Benito Rendón Matienzo, August, 2025

CUBA AHORA Revista Digital de Cuba

 



From the top to the left: Socialist Estate Enterprise, Non-Agricultural Coops, Agricultural Coops, Micro, Small and Medium size Enterprises, Self-Employed Workers.


In August 2024 or a year ago, during a new Roundtable transmitted by Cuban radio and television, Joaquín Alonso Vázquez, Cuban Minister of Economy and Planification (MEP), explained that Cuban economy private actors were still not effectively inserted in the Cuban economy. That  productive linkages between state enterprises and the private sector are still pending. The Minister shared that the Cuban state monopoly of commerce had moved but often out of state control, and not always legally, by the commercial-import dynamic of non-governmental entities. Moreover, provincial governments have not always applied their authority and autonomy to manage economic and social development in their territories.  

 

He recognized the efforts Cuba made in overcoming the mentioned challenges. He pointed out that despite such efforts distortions still persist and this is the reason behind government projects applying the needed transformations during the second semester of 2025. The goal is improving state enterprises systems and applying methodological guides that regulate contractual relations among economic actors. Private sector participation increases, particularly around the provision of services and demands as Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz  highlighted last July in Parliament, and so does the impact of its management formats.  In Cuba, 496.535 people are self-employed today; we have approved 11.745 cooperatives and “Mipymes” or micro, small and medium size enterprises -these last with the main goal of increasing production. Of these 878 private Mipymes of which 43 have reported losses for a second year in a row.  

 

According to the Minister a methodological guide has been completed with the goal of facilitating relations among different economic actors -private and non-private. Cuba has moved forward in reorganizing the social objectives of private Mipymes and cooperatives, as well as in ensuring much needed coherence between main and secondary activities.

 

 Administrative restrictions still persist.

 

Within the governmental program focused on the correction of distortions and the reanimation of our economy, objective 4 has a specific focus on the need to resize and develop socialist governmental enterprises, together with other economic actors. Enterprises have gained institutionality in term of increased faculties. During the 9th Congress of the National Association of Economist and Accountants of Cuba (ANEC), however, it pointed out that administrative restrictions persist in regards to their autonomy, selection of providers, price determination and other indicators. Given the need for transformation, ANEC proposed to simplify the mechanism to create enterprises, regulate and promote competitiveness among offering enterprises as a form of self-regulation and stimulus to enterprise competition, and the revision of activities currently prohibited to the private sector.  ANEC suggested also, to establish a clear distinction between different types of enterprises according to their peculiarities and their role in our economy.

 

Opportunities in the formation of alliances with the state.

 

Oniel Diaz, General Manager of Auge, has, like many entrepreneurs, his own perspective. Auge provides corporate services, it organizes an event in Havana every year, Quorum. February 2025 Quorum 4th edition brought together 150 business leaders to discuss challenges the private sector will face in 2025 and the eventual application of new regulatory rules in Cuba.

 

In the current context most private sector incentives have disappeared, Diaz explained, for example in 2024 Mipymes’ partners were exempted from paying anything for the revenues obtained during their first year in operations. It is also difficult for new businesses to access bank credits because they cannot comply with the rigorous warranties expected from the bank.

 

“This does not mean that we are expecting private enterprises to go back or disappear in 2025. Simply we are facing a new scenario confronting private enterprises and we will have to deal with it”, said Díaz to the local media. He believes that “private initiatives that are already working are here to stay: they provide services to government enterprises and count with thousands of workers (they employ approximately 35 % of the Cuban labor force) and contribute to the Cuban economy a 15% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product).”

 

Daniel Torralbas, economist and analyst of AUGE, one of Quorum's opponents, explains that the main challenges the private sector faces this year is to resist. “First, the economic situation of our country is still complicated, and then there are macroeconomic distortions. On the other hand, there are new opportunities thanks to new formats of alliances with our state.”

 

As experts say, a model based on markets and price regulation planned strategically and directed with policies of incentives, would allow for a functioning platform common to all the economic actors involved. 


Translation NSCUBA (Nova Scotia)


Thursday, August 14, 2025

 Fidel, the root of the tree

Raúl and Díaz-Canel presided over the political and cultural event honoring the Commander-in-Chief's 99th bi

rthday. This day marked the beginning of the program commemorating Fidel's centenary

Author:  | internet@granma.cuaugust 14, 2025 08:08:19



La Colmenita company captured the very essence of the Commander-in-Chief: human and sublime, alive and present. Photo: Estudios Revolución 

In Birán, fertile land of men who shape the future, Cuba celebrated the 99th birthday of the Commander-in-Chief on Wednesday, as it did throughout the country, a tribute that marked the beginning of a greater celebration: the commemorative program for Fidel's centenary, which is, as the poet would say, “the root of the tree.”
The celebration in the historic complex, sheltered by a leafy carob tree and the cedars that almost a century ago sheltered the birth of a symbol, was presided over by another extraordinary son of that Holguín land, the most loyal Fidel supporter among Cubans, his brother in blood and ideas, Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, leader at the forefront of the Cuban Revolution.
Alongside Raúl, at that site which was the starting point in the history of the homeland, were First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and President of the Republic, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez; as well as other members of the Political Bureau, leaders of the Party, the State and the Government, the Union of Young Communists, mass organizations, the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Interior, and a representation of young people from the provinces of Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo, and Holguín.
And in a special way, the youth solidarity brigade from several countries around the world participated in this day of remembrance, reaffirming that Cuba is not alone.
With the certainty that Fidel is a country and, rather than evoking him, it is time to bring him into the present and continue his legacy with deeds, Roberto Morales Ojeda, Member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of Organization of the Party's Central Committee, reviewed the Commander's fruitful life, which began in the batey of Birán and changed the course of history forever.
In his words, he assured that his proven sense of justice and Cuban identity germinated precisely in Birán, “where he was born to be a light in dark times, to be the voice of those who had none and the hope of those who, in the face of adversity, could only aspire to a better world. His birth marked the beginning of a life devoted to the tireless struggle for the freedom and emancipation of Cuba.”
He spoke of the brilliant statesman, the sincere friend, his universal stature, the feelings of solidarity he fostered in our people, his defense of peace and all just causes, the spirit of resistance and victory he instilled in us, and his deep conviction that safeguarding unity was the only way to achieve victory.
A transcendental moment in his speech was the announcement of the commemorative program for the centenary of Fidel's birth, approved at the 10th Plenary Session of the Party's Central Committee, which took place last July.
Morales Ojeda said that this is a celebration of respect and commitment, with the participation of the entire people and a prominent role for young people, and that its deepest essence is to promote the study of his work, the investigation of his thinking, and the promotion of his convictions and ideals. It is about “turning his teaching that ‘indeed, we can’ into concrete actions.”
The tribute, according to the party leader, will emerge in every timely and supportive action we undertake, in every advance in science, in every cultural work of decolonization, every sporting feat or contribution to production; it will be in our ability to “embody, with a critical and creative spirit, his transformative spirit.”
Honoring him, he said, “is also doing things right, banishing apathy, facing one's own mistakes, always alongside the people and the humble for whom this Revolution was made.”
And there, in the land that saw the birth of the vigorous child who later became a paradigm for all time, the tribute continued with a beautiful performance by La Colmenita company, which went to the very essence of the leader, human and sublime, alive and present.
The children retraced, through the language of music and poetry, the life of Fidel, seed of Revolution and triumph, dream of victory fulfilled.
Through excerpts from the book Todo el tiempo de los cedros (All the Time of the Cedars) by writer Katiuska Blanco, the beekeepers used words to describe several births: the birth of love between Ángel and Lina, and that of their extraordinary children, destined to conquer Cuba's definitive freedom.
The work highlighted the stern yet sensitive spirit of Don Ángel, the whirlwind that was Lina, her fortitude, and Fidel's childhood among humble people, those with whom another Cuban, also of universal stature, had previously sworn to share his fate.
Fidel, said the children, is greatness, inexhaustible intelligence, the conquest of all impossibilities, optimism in the face of adversity, the accompaniment, courage, and resistance of a people, the impulse to always do good.
The staging was also a confirmation of those words of Che, which the Army General endorsed with depth: “If we are here today and the Cuban Revolution is here, it is simply because Fidel entered the Moncada first; because he was the first to disembark from the Granma; because he was the first in the Sierra; because he went to Playa Girón in a tank (...) because he has, like no one else in Cuba, the moral authority to ask for any sacrifice in the name of the Revolution.”
After loud applause and exclamations that brought all the voices together in a “I am Fidel!”, the Army General and President Díaz-Canel went up on stage to thank the children “for such a revolutionary, beautiful, and charming show.” A hug to everyone, said Raúl.
On August 13, a country that is home to all celebrated its birthday, and its children sang to Fidel, aware that the best tribute is to defend Cuba, to which he dedicated all his energies; it is to love it well, it is for each person to do their part; it is to sustain and continue the Revolution; it is to never give up.
The best tribute to Fidel is to win.  


Monday, August 4, 2025

 Donation from China makes Havana’s rehabilitation of public transport possible.

Equipment donated will support the renovation of a hundred vehicles currently out of service in the Cuban capital.

Yesey Perez Lopez, internet@granma.cu

First of August 2025



In an official ceremony the government of the Popular Republic of China provided supplies. parts and equipment required for the rehabilitation of close to one hundred buses part of the public transport system of Havana. The ceremony took place in Caisa, Guanajay, at the Buses Factory “Evelio Prieto Guillama.”

Yunier de la Rosa Hernández, general director of Transport Havana, described the donation as “strategic and indispensable” as it would allow them to re-establish high demand routes once more that connect hospitals, schools and communities.

The director thanked China for  having destined needed resources to this Project through CIDCA (China’s International Development Cooperation Agency).

Hernandez pointed the importance of China’s collaboration in a challenging market with limited supply of parts and other limitation caused by the economic, commercial and financial blockade of US government against Cuba.

 

Hua Xin, ambassador of China in Cuba, explained that his country is willing to continue providing its support and cooperation in the area of transport and is focus in implementing additional projects in benefit of the Cuban people. He thanked the ministers of Transportation, Foreign Commerce and Foreign Investment, as well as to Chinese and Cuban enterprises in charge of implementing the project(s) as it is thanks to their work that the provision of materials has been possible.

 

The equipment included will provide essential support for the renovation of close to 100 vehicles currently out of service in Havana. The donation includes engines, tires, batteries as well as replacement pieces, tools and maintenance equipment. The rehabilitation of the mentioned vehicles is taking place together with CAISA, the Cuban Provincial Company of Transportation and the General Direction of Transportation of Havana, with support and directives from the Ministry of Transportation and the provincial government of La Havana.  

 

Prior to the arrival of the mentioned donation, some sheet metal work and painting had been completed in the buses -60 of which are rigid and 40 articulated. Iosvany Frías Álvarez, director of CAISA, had explained to the press that the pieces and parts arriving will be distributed among different productive processes, mechanical, electrical and quality control. Once the structural stage is concluded, the work will move to reconditioning the interior of each unit «to ensure they recover capacity to return to functioning».   Frías Álvarez also added that the process will start with five buses per month and it projects to be able to return 40 to 50 units back to work before the end of this year.


Present during this official ceremony were Luis Roberto Rosés Hernández, first vice-minister  of Transportation, Deborah Rivas Saavedra, vice-minister of Foreign Commerce and Foreign Investment, as well as representatives of the government of Havana, of the Chinese company, Yutong, and members of the factory collective. 


Translation NSCUBA (Nova Scotia)